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Power & PDUs

PDU Outlet Types Explained: C13 vs C19 vs NEMA (With a Worked Example)

November 9, 2026 by Nathan Wells
PDU with a small digital amperage display

If you are buying a power distribution unit for your server rack and staring at a spec sheet full of C13, C19 and NEMA 5-15R outlets, here is the short answer: most of your equipment will plug into C13 outlets, anything with a big power supply needs C19, and NEMA is the wall-side standard you … Read more

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How to Calculate UPS Runtime for a Server Rack (With a Worked Example)

November 8, 2026 by Nathan Wells

If your rack draws 600 watts, a typical 1500VA rack UPS will keep it alive for roughly 10 to 16 minutes — enough for a graceful shutdown, not an afternoon of uptime. The honest shortcut formula is: Runtime (minutes) ≈ (battery voltage × amp-hours × 0.5) ÷ load in watts × 60. That 0.5 is … Read more

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Single-Phase vs Three-Phase Power for Server Racks: Which One Do You Need?

November 7, 2026 by Nathan Wells

If your rack is outgrowing its power feed, the answer is usually three-phase power — but only once your load passes roughly 6 kW. Below that, single-phase is cheaper, simpler, and available in almost every home and small office. The real decision comes down to one number: how many watts your rack actually draws, and … Read more

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Metered vs Switched PDU: Which One Do You Actually Need?

November 7, 2026 by Nathan Wells
PDU with a small digital amperage display

If you are choosing a rack PDU and you are torn between a metered and a switched model, here is the short answer: buy a metered PDU if you only need to see how much power your rack is drawing, and buy a switched PDU if you also need to turn individual outlets on and … Read more

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How Much Power Does a Server Rack Use? (With a Real Calculation Example)

November 5, 2026 by Nathan Wells
PDU with a small digital amperage display

A typical full 42U server rack draws between 3 kW and 8 kW in a small business setup, and 10 to 20 kW or more in a dense enterprise deployment. A half-filled homelab rack with a few servers, a switch, and a NAS usually sits around 400 to 1,500 watts — roughly the same as … Read more

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Smart PDU Features: What’s Worth Paying For in 2026

September 26, 2026 by Nathan Wells
Smart PDU with network port and status display in a server rack

Per-outlet metering, remote switching, environmental sensors — smart PDU features keep growing. A 2026 framework for deciding what is worth it.

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UPS for Your Server Rack: Sizing Runtime and Topology

July 22, 2026 by Nathan Wells
Rack-mount UPS unit installed at the bottom of a server rack

A UPS buys you time, not invincibility. Learn the three topologies, how to size runtime for graceful shutdowns, and exactly what to plug in where.

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How to Size a PDU: Amps, Watts, and Headroom Planning

July 13, 2026 by Nathan Wells
Electrician measuring current on rack power cables with a clamp meter

Sizing a PDU is simple math plus smart headroom. Learn the amps-to-watts conversion, the 80% rule, and how to plan for growth without overspending.

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PDU Types Explained: Basic, Metered, and Switched

July 2, 2026 by Nathan Wells
Vertical rack-mount power distribution unit inside a server rack

Basic, metered, monitored, switched — PDU types differ in what they tell you and what they let you do. Learn which level your rack actually needs.

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